-Colonel Leon Holland, USA, (Ret.)
National Resource Directory at NRD.gov
LIFE IN GOD'S SERVICE
1830-1900 - Social
General John Pershing thought that a successful Allied attack in the region
of St. Mihiel, Metz, and Verdun would have a significant effect on the German
army. Battle The St. Mihiel offensive began on 12 September with a threefold assault on
the salient. The main attack was made against the south face by two American
corps. On the right was the I Corps (from right to left the 82d, 90th, 5th, and
2d Divisions in line with the 78th in reserve) covering a front from Pont-à-Mousson
on the Moselle westward to Limey; on the left, the IV Corps (from right to left
the 89th, 42d, and 1st Divisions in line with the 3rd in reserve) extending
along a front from Limey westward to Marvoisin. A secondary thrust was carried
out against the west face along the heights of the Meuse, from Mouilly north to
Haudimont, by the V Corps (from right to left the 26th Division, the French 15th
Colonial Division, and the 8th Brigade, 4th Division in line with the rest of
the 4th in reserve).
General Pershing's operational planning of St. Mihiel separated the salient
into several sectors. Each Corps had an assigned sector, by boundaries, that it
could operate within. The American V Corps location was at the northwestern
vertices, the II French Colonial Corps at the southern apex, and the American IV
and I Corps at the south-eastern vertices of the salient. Furthermore,
General Pershing's intent was obvious; to envelope the salient by using the main
enveloping thrusts of the attack against the weak vertices. The remaining forces
would then advance on a broad front toward the direction of Metz. This pincer
action, by the IV and V Corps, was to drive the attack into the salient and to
link the friendly forces at the French village of Vigneulles, while the II
French Colonial Corps kept the remaining Germans tied down.
The Association for all Military Officers
Companion Bulletin- May 2011
For the Austin MOWW, the month of May means the end our regular meeting
season and the term for your current officers. [More about this critical
issue later]
On a merrier note, we were wonderfully entertained and beautifully graced
by the lovely voices and charm of The Women of Heart Song last month. The
beautiful (and sometimes humorous) songs and antics were well received by
the audience. Once again, we sincerely thank Companion Bullard for his
extraordinary sponsorship and support of our chapter programs.
At the close of the year, I sincerely thank each chapter officer for his
or her support this year. Pat Eagan for her untiring support in keeping
our records and correspondence in great shape and keeping in personal
contact with members; Andrew and Ervalyn for keeping the chapter
financially solvent and coordinating with our host hotel; Chaplain Dean
for his dedication and spiritually uplifting messages and constant
comforting presence; Webmaster and Editor J R. Howard for his many hours
of diligent work to keep the communication channels filled with current
and historic (and often times humorist) information; and Tom Anderson for
his continued service to ensure that the chapter's support of our youth
through participation in Youth Leadership Conferences.
I thank all of you regular attendees who faithfully attended our meetings and
shared your time in fellowship and comradery. It was a fast, but wonderful year
and to close it Companion Derdeyn has arranged for the Commander of the Texas
Army National Guard's Recruiting and Retention Battalion to be our speaker.
Colonel Joanne MacGregor will share interesting and timely information with us,
so plan to attend our final meeting of the year on May 12.
In closing, I extend one last plead for a few members to step forward and assume
a position to keep our Chapter viable, engaging and well represented within the
Capital City's military community.
Next Meeting. May 12 at the
Holiday Inn Northwest (Mopac & Hwy 183). Please join us for the
Veterans' Court : When a Veteran returns home from war, they
trade adrenaline-soaked firefights for mall shopping and combat patrols for
classrooms. When life screeches to a relative halt, there tends to be a common
question among Vets: Now what? The false sense that life will fall perfectly
back in place, coupled with the idea of what is supposed to come next and the
realization that the rush felt during deployment is gone forever can lead some
Vets to go heavy on alcohol and drugs, ultimately catapulting them into a legal
system that, until recently, was unable to adequately deal with the unique
challenges faced by Vets....ROA
MOWW Scripture and Commentary
May 2011 (Chaplain Ernie Dean)
Life in God's service can, and should, be our foremost calling in life. To
get this right is to find the solution to what troubles us personally and
collectively. The following words of scripture are a perfect guide for our decision:
So then, my brothers, because of God's great mercy to us I appeal to you: Offer
yourselves
as a living sacrifice to God, dedicated to his service and pleasing to him. This
is the true worship
that you should offer. Do not conform yourselves to the standards of this world,
but let God
transform you inwardly by a complete change of your mind. Then you will be able
to know the
will of God-what is good and is pleasing to him and is perfect. (Romans 12:1-2)
God calls us to a way of "a living sacrifice, dedicated to God's service
and pleasing to God." (v.1) But the ways of the world tempt us all of the
time to take the easy and selfish way, the way without honor and value and
fellowship. The world would have us sacrifice God's ideal and give ourselves
over to the worldly. This is, as we experience over and over, a dead-end
journey.
We can be transformed by God (v.2), unless, of course, we opt to deny God.
Indeed, we have the freedom to do as we choose, but the cost can be very, very
heavy. The better way is to come to God in scripture, prayer, and worshipful
service, thereby building up ourselves in that which is good and pleasing to
God. (v.2)
Reflect on some of the major issues facing the world population today: chaos in
matters of finance, education, politics, environment, food and water, and, yes,
religion. Behind the chaos are decisions and actions based on greed, graft,
meanness, selfishness, and destruction. The only "good" these
decision-makers honor is "What is in it for me?" The cost is
unbearable!
More attention to needs on the part of all of us is a step in the right
direction. God can transform us in mind, body (heart) and spirit, and do so
completely if we surrender to the tender loving care of this Holy One. It is our
choice, our decision, our action that makes the
difference so God's will becomes
supreme.
God is God of all of creation. All of life is sacred. There is no second or
third class, only first class love in the heart of God. This is a magnificent
blessing for us!
Speaker: Colonel MacGregor has attended airborne parachute training, a signal officer course,
rotary course, instructor pilot course. She has been a platoon leader, Battalion S-4, Battalion S-1, Battalion commander, Operations officer,
Brigade S-1, and Battalion XO. For five cilvian years, she was a machine sales marketing manager at Caterpillar in Dallas.
Quilts of Valor: For the next six months, the Minneapolis VA is no
longer accepting the donated, handcrafted quilts that volunteers have been
making for wounded soldiers and other vets who served in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Twin Cities leaders of the charitable group got the word earlier this month.
They were told the decision was part of a nationwide
directive for VA facilities because of an outbreak of bedbugs at a VA homeless
shelter in another state. Page Johnson, the southern Minnesota coordinator for
Quilts of Valor, said 20 APR that the VA's concerns are understandable, though
she gave just a hint of offense at the suggestion that her group's quilts
could be carriers of bedbugs. The fabric is new, the process for making them
is clean and there has never been a hint that any of the quilts delivered to
the VA were tainted.
For 20-24 year old Vets, March statics reflect a 27%
unemployment rate.
Paul Lovell, 99, Bridgeport WV,is a World War Two
veteran who fought in the Battle of the Bulge and was also held in Germany as
a prisoner of war in 1945. Lovell is the second oldest living World War II
veteran in the US.
Kill weeds dead with a good shot of undiluted vinegar.
Household vinegar is around 5% acetic acid concentration which will do
the trick for baby weeds. Pickling vinegar, about 9%, will give better results for more mature (and
stubborn) weeds.
Chapter Officers
Commander Col Leon Holland 335-1224
Vice Commander
Treasurer Col Andrew McVeigh 261-6272
Adjutant Mrs.
Patricia Egan 750-1399
Chaplin LtCol
Ernest S. Dean 477-5390
Youth Leadership
ConferenceLtCol
Thomas W. Anderson 445-4480
ROTC Awards Col
Leon Holland 335-1224
Newsletter & Web Site LtCol
J. Robert Howard 848-0285 Schedule:
1900-1905 - Invocation & Salutes
1905-1945 - Dinner
1945-2000 - Break
2000-2045 - Program
2045-2100 - Adjourn.
Ballot boxes. The rule from South Texas was never be
the first "late" box to show up, unless
you saved another one as backup.
Battle
of Saint-Mihiel
German defensive positions
Prior to the American operation, the Germans installed many in-depth series of
trenches, wire obstacles, and machine-gun nests.
The Germans knew many details about the Allied offensive campaign coming against
them. One Swiss newspaper had published the date, time, and duration of the
preparatory barrage. However, the German Army stationed in the area of St.
Mihiel lacked sufficient manpower, firepower and effective leadership to launch
a counter-attack of its own against the Allies. Thus, the Germans decided to
pull out of the St. Mihiel Salient and consolidate their forces near the
Hindenburg Line. The Allied forces discovered the information on a written order
to the German Group Armies von Gallwitz.
Allied tank support
Although the AEF was new to the French theater of war, they trained hard for
several months in preparation of fighting against the German armies. The use by
the British of tanks at the Battle of Cambrai in 1917 impressed General Pershing
so much that he ordered the creation of a tank force to support the AEF's
infantry. As a result, by September 1918, Colonel George S. Patton Jr. had
finished training two tank battalions - 144 French-built FT-17 light tanks
organized as the 344th and 345th battalions of the United States Tank Corps - at
Langres, France for an upcoming offensive at the St. Mihiel salient.
A holding attack against the apex, to keep the enemy in the
salient, was made by the French II Colonial Corps (from right to left the French
39th Colonial Division, the French 26th Division, and the French 2d Cavalry
Division in line). In First Army reserve were the American 35th, 80th, and 91st
Divisions. The Allies also mobilized 1,481 aircraft to provide air superiority
and close air support over the front.
Defending the salient was German "Army Detachment C," consisting of
eight divisions and a brigade in the line and about two divisions in reserve.
The Germans, now desperately short of manpower, had begun a step-by-step
withdrawal from the salient only the day before the offensive began. The attack
went so well on 12 September that Pershing ordered a speedup in the offensive.
By the morning of 13 September the 1st Division, advancing from the east, joined
hands with the 26th Division, moving in from the west, and before evening all
objectives in the salient had been captured. At this point Pershing halted
further advances so that American units could be withdrawn for the coming
offensive in the Meuse-Argonne sector.
Aftermath
One reason for the American forces' success at St. Mihiel was General Pershing's
thoroughly detailed operations order. Pershing's operation included detailed
plans for penetrating the Germans' trenches, using a combined arms approach to
warfare. His plan had tanks supporting the advancing infantry, with two tank
companies interspersed into a depth of at least three lines, and a third tank
company in reserve. The result of the detailed planning was an almost unopposed
assault into the salient. The American I Corps reached its first day's objective
before noon, and the second day's objective by late afternoon of the second.
Another reason for the American success, was the audacity of the small unit
commanders on the battlefield. Unlike other officers that commanded their
soldiers from the rear, Colonel Patton and his subordinates would lead their men
from the front lines. They believed that a commander's personal control of the
situation would help ease the chaos of the battlefield.