South Austin Gravity Lab


Related Work

There is considerable gravity oriented material on the Web. The few odd bits sampled below are similar in spirit to our approach.


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http://www.pd.uwa.edu.au/Grav_Wave/AdvResMass.html

ADVANCED RESONANT-MASS GRAVITATIONAL WAVE
DETECTORS APPROACHING  
QUANTUM LIMITED SENSITIVITY

Michael .E. Tobar

Australian International Gravitational Research Centre, Dept. of  
Physics, 

University of Western Australia, Perth, 6907, Australia

A large improvement is envisaged for the University of Western  
Australia's (UWA) resonant-mass Gravitational Wave (GW) detector due  
to a new type of parametric transducer constructed from low-loss  
monocrystalline sapphire. Single pieces of crystals can be used as  
both the resonant microwave transducer and a tuned resonant  
mechanical mass. The sensitivity is determined by the acoustic losses  
in the detector as well as the phase noise of the pump oscillator  
driving the transducer. Newly developed cryogenic microwave  
oscillators are now available with ultra-low noise levels of -165  
dBc/Hz [1]. We project that this can be further reduced to -185  
dBc/Hz with the advent of recent technology. Calculations suggest by  
implementing this technology the noise temperature can be reduced  
from a few mK to the order of micro Kelvin in a liquid helium  
cryostat. This sensitivity can be achieved in the short term with  
very little expense in comparison to the construction of an  
interferometer, and is ideal for correlation experiments with the  
proposed AIGO interferometer. Cryogenic sapphire transducer  
technology presents a viable alternative to SQUID technology.

The quantum limit of a resonant mass at 4 K is of the order of a few  
hundredths of a micro Kelvin. We show it is possible to measure such  
a low noise temperature in a Sapphire Dielectric Bar Transducer  
(SDBT). 


[1] R.A. Woode, M.E. Tobar, E.N. Ivanov, D.G. Blair, An ultra-low  
noise microwave oscillator based on a high-Q liquid nitrogen cooled  
sapphire resonator, to be published in IEEE Trans. on UFFC, 1996.



And now for something comepletly different... I have found no John H. 
Sutton by searching the net this spring-

http://www.nitehawk.com/Mystical.Crystal/atlcrpw.htm

John H. Sutton, a NASA researcher involved with applications of low  
energy plasmas, believes that the Great Crystal Cayce was describing  
was a 'laser-fusion reactor/gravity wave generator.' He suggests that  
when intense gravity waves were generated by the Crystal and beamed  
into the Earth, the planet's crystalline quartz, which occurs in  
granite rock as high as 25 percent throughout the crust, absorbed the  
energy and the resulting melt-down of large masses of subterranean  
quartz would have been the triggering mechanism for causing major  
slippage along the Earth's fault-lines, destroying Atlantis and  
precipitating a global shift. 

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A good background info. link-

http://www.piezo.com/histry.html

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One loose end is a comment at a Japanese gravity science Website (  
http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gr/English/theory/resonant.html ) that  
piezo transducers on historic metal rod instruments did not work well  
at cryogenic temperatures. I do not yet know if this applies only to  
manmade ceramic piezo materials, or the magnitude of sensitivity  
loss, if any, by supercooled quartz or tourmaline.

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